SU-E-P-03: Implementing a low dose lung screening CT program meeting regulatory requirements

Author Department

Medicine; Radiology

Document Type

Article, Peer-reviewed

Publication Date

7-2014

Abstract

Purpose:

To provide information pertaining to IROC Houston QA Center's (RPC) credentialing process for institutions participating in NCI-sponsored clinical trials.

Purpose:

Provide guidance to the Radiology Departments with the intent of implementing a Low Dose CTScreening Program using different CT Scanners with multiple techniques within the framework of therequired state regulations.

Method:

State Requirements for the purpose of implementing a Low Dose CT Lung Protocol required working with the Radiology and Pulmonary Department in setting up a Low Dose Screening Protocol designed to reduce the radiation burden to the patients enrolled. Radiation dose measurements (CTDIvol) for various CT manufacturers (Siemens16 Siemens 64 Philips 64 and Neusoft128) for three different weight based protocols. All scans were reviewed by the Radiologist. Prior to starting a low doselung screening protocol information had to be submitted to the state for approval. Performing a Healing Arts protocol requires extensive information. This not only includes name and address of the applicant but a detailed description of the disease the x-ray examination and the population to be examined. The unit had to be tested by a qualified expert using the technique charts. The credentials of all the operators the supervisors and the Radiologists had to be submitted to the state.

Results:

All the appropriate documentation was sent to the state for review. The measured results between the Low Dose Protocol versus the default Adult Chest Protocol showed that there was a dosereduction of 65% for small (100-150 lb.) patient 75% for the Medium patient (151-250 lbs.) and a 55% reduction for the Large patient ( over 250 lbs.).

Conclusion:

Measured results indicated that the Low Dose Protocol indeed lowered the screening patient's radiation dose and the institution was able to submit the protocol to the State's regulators.

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